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The Narinjara News: 3 April 2009   Message List  
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The Narinjara News

(3 April 2009)

www.narinjara.com

 


NEWS IN ENGLISH

 

Forced Relocation for Border Fence in Maungdaw

Sai Din Hydropower Project Resumes

Bangladesh Eyes Farmlands in Arakan

Gas and Competition in the Sea of Arakan

 


NEWS IN BURMESE

http://www.narinjara.com/burmese.asp

 

Bangladesh Eyes Farmlands in Arakan

6 Burmese citizens push back to their homeland after seizing of their properties

 

 

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Narinjara News

Maungdaw, 3 April 2009

 

Forced Relocation for Border Fence in Maungdaw

 

Some families in Maungdaw Township have been ordered by the Burmese army to relocate because their houses are located near army godowns where many goods, including barbed wire fencing and cement, are being stored, said a resident who is among those being asked to move.

 

"They ordered us last week to move from the village as our houses are close to the army godown but they did not instruct on where we have to go," he said.

 

The households that have been asked to move are in Ka Yin Chaung Village in Maungdaw, and have been in the village for generations.

 

"In our village there are only ten houses, and among those, three have been ordered to relocate by army officials from the engineering battalion who came to our area recently to implement the border fence project," the resident said.

 

The three households that have been ordered to move are those of Daw Thit Mu, U Sein Hla, and U Zaw Chay. All three are Arakanese Buddhist.

 

A relative of Daw Thit Mu said, "They do not know where they will be moving because they are unable to buy plots to build their new houses on because they are poor families."

 

According to local sources, the three families are now facing many problems with the forced relocation, and have requested help from elders in Maungdaw.

 

This is the first time families have been ordered to relocate for the fence construction along the border, but many lands that are located near the fence site are being confiscated by the army authorities without compensation.

 

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Narinjara News

Buthidaung, 3 April 2009

 

 

Sai Din Hydropower Project Resumes

 

Construction on the Sai Din hydropower plant in northern Arakan State started in March 2009 with the aim of developing power to distribute in Arakan, said an engineer from the Buthidaung municipal office.

 

"The project has already started with the help of the Chinese government, and it is a five-year project set to complete in 2014," he said.

 

The Sai Din hydropower site is located 30 miles southeast of Buthidaung, a town in northern Arakan State.

 

"The project is situated on the Sai Din Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Arakan, and it is estimated it will have a capacity of 70 megawatts," he added.

 

Burmese governments in the past, including the U Nu government, tried to set up a hydropower on the Sai Din Waterfall but were unsuccessful due to many obstacles.

 

In 1952, one foreign engineer was killed by a group from the Burma Communist Party while he was working on a hydropower project in the area. After the incident, the government stopped the work on the plant.

 

In 1988, soon after the SLORC took power, the government announced that it would set up a hydropower plant at the waterfall but three years later the project was postponed for unknown reasons.

 

The Burmese military government resumed the project this year after the Arakanese community blamed the government for their neglect of Arakan's development and the short 2-hour supply of electricity that Arakanese towns receive every day. 

 

The engineer said, "I'm sure this time the government will set up the power plant despite previous projects failing, because many materials are arriving at the construction site and many engineers are working at the site currently."

 

The Burmese military junta announced publicly in January 2009 that the government would establish two large projects - the Sai Din hydropower plant and a railway route - in Arakan State, with the aim of developing the region.

 

Many Arakanese people believe the government announcement is just intended to garner support for the pro-military government party in the 2010 elections.

 

 

 

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Narinjara News

Dhaka, 3 April 2009

 

Bangladesh Eyes Farmlands in Arakan

 

Bangladesh is eager to lease land in Burma’s western Arakan State for cultivation and agricultural farming.

 

The neighboring country will make a proposal for hiring lands in Arakan State during the upcoming third meeting of the Bangladesh-Myanmar Joint Trade Commission scheduled on 7- 8 April in Burma’s new capital Naypyidaw, according to an official of the Bangladesh Commerce Ministry.

 

The Joint Trades Commission was formed with the delegates of both countries in 2003 in order to facilitate improvement of bilateral trade. Their last meeting was held in November 2008 in Dhaka.

 

“We will raise the issue of leasing land in Rakhine (Arakan) State for ensuring our country’s food security through agriculture, animal husbandry, poultry and shrimp farming”, said the official.

Arakan, a coastal strip in western Burma, shares a border of 190 miles with Bangladesh and is abundant in natural resources and fertile lands.

 

Thousands of Arakanese people, as they said, have been leaving their homeland for Burma proper and neighboring countries in search of business opportunity as the Burmese army monopolizes the whole businesses in Arakan.   

 

The official added that the issues of direct banking, letter of credit, establishing direct waterways and airway transportations, opening border markets and holding trade exhibitions of both countries would be on the top agendas in the meeting of the Joint Trade Commission, besides leasing land for contract farming in Arakan.

 

Bangladesh will also propose to upgrade the current system of settling payments, in which one importer is entitled to US $10,000 - 20,000 bank draft per each shipment of imports.

 

Burma exports timber, fish, rice, pulses, livestock, other farming products and raw materials to Bangladesh mostly via illegal ways while it imports pharmaceuticals, fertilizers and household utensils in return.

 

“Large scale cross-border smuggling occupies a significant role in the trades of the two neighbors due to Burma’s ignorance to take proper initiatives for this aspect,” said a border business source.

 

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Narinjara News

Sittwe, 3 April 2009

 

Gas and Competition in the Sea of Arakan

 

By Tun Kyaw

 

China and Burma have signed an agreement for the construction of a fuel pipeline from Burma's Arakan Coast to China's southwestern Yunnan Province.

 

Under the 27 March agreement, a US $1 billion gas pipeline will tap into Burma's reserves in the Shwe gas fields, while a US $1.5 billion oil pipeline will carry crude from the Middle East and Africa to China.

 

The Shwe gas reserves off the Arakan Coast have attracted considerable attention following the discovery of deposits at block A-1, in Shwe and Shwepyu fields, in January 2004, and at block A-3 in Mya field in April 2005. It has been estimated that the Shwe field holds a gas reserve of four to six trillion cubic feet, while the Shwepyu and Mya fields have a combined proved reserve of 5.7 to 10 trillion cubic feet.  The finds have triggered competition between India, China, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore.

 

The roughly 2,000 kilometer pipeline to be constructed from Kyaukpru will carry this gas to Yunnan Province in China. Construction is set to begin soon and is expected to be complete by 2013.. A gas terminal and a port for oil tankers will also be constructed on an island near Kyaukpru, and the entire cost of construction will be borne by China, according to the agreement.

 

From 2013, Chinese oil tankers from the Middle East and Africa will be able to cross the Bay of Bengal to dock at both Arakan's Sittwe Port, which has been updated with support from India, and the Kyaukpru Port being constructed by China, from where their cargo will be transported through the pipelines to southwest China.

 

Arakan is rich in natural resources, including oil and gas, but exploitation by the Burmese military junta has caused extreme poverty of the Arakanese people. Moreover, the Arakanese people are very anxious about the monopolization of their management rights by India and China, said one political analyst.

 

 

 

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Narinjara News (NN) was founded by a group of Arakanese in exile in Bangladesh from Burma in 2001 seeking to voice for the people depriving of human and democratic rights and to pave the way for them who are struggling for those rights. The Narinjara News is an independent organization, not affiliated with any political party or organization. Any opinion or advice relating to our News Agency is warmly welcomed and please email to: narinjara@...

                                                         

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Fri Apr 3, 2009 3:30 pm

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