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Reconciling proportional representation and Marxism   Message List  
Reply | Forward Message #78 of 89 |
[The following is a letter to the Weekly Worker, the newspaper of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB). I changed my mind (again) about no longer submitting letters to that paper, since the CPGB's Mike Macnair advocated proportional representation in a 4 June article to which the letter I'm responding to was a reply (after they had ignored that issue in the run-up to the Euro election despite provisionally adopting support for PR at a London meeting previously reported in their paper). This week's issue will be more important than most since it will be sold at the SWP's Marxism 2009 event.]
 
 
John Robinson ("Kill them", Letters, 25 June) said that Lenin argued that "the fundamental principles of communism" are "soviet power and the dictatorship of the proletariat", with the latter phrase meaning rule just by the working class. Lenin did indeed call for "all power to the soviets" when he returned from exile to Russia in 1917 contradicting the position of his party (the Bolsheviks) in calling for a Constituent Assembly, and he played a key role in persuading the party to abolish the Assembly after they lost the elections to it following the October revolution. Rather than basing our positions on what Lenin said, after which there have been 90 years of world capitalism, surely it is time to reassess, and it is good that the CPGB is doing that and has adopted something I have been plugging for a while, including in letters to this paper - proportional representation (PR).
 
The CPGB is not the only Marxist party to adopt PR - two Socialist Party editorials (The Socialist, 14 May and 28 May) and the Socialist Workers Party's (SWP's) Alex Callinicos (Socialist Worker, 6 June) have done so, and I have heard that the Morning Star's Communist Party of Britain supports the single transferable vote (STV) form of PR.
 
STV is the fairest form of PR because it avoids the need for tactical voting and allows voters to choose between candidates of the same party rather than giving enormous power to party machines (in constructing party lists for the recent European elections for example). STV is used in the Republic of Ireland, and transfers enabled the Socialist Party's Joe Higgins to win one of the three Dublin Euro seats; the same system enabled that party and the People Before Profit Alliance (involving the SWP) to win some council seats on the same day. STV would not be as conducive to the fortunes of the British National Party (BNP) since they would receive few transfers and there would no longer be a dilemma of who to vote for to keep that party out. The leading Labour politicians including Gordon Brown who are plugging alternative vote (AV), which requires a candidate to get 50% after transfers, arguing for it on the basis of keeping the BNP out, are trying to con us into accepting a very unproportional system that would massively favour the mainstream parties (and would have given Labour an even bigger landslide in 1997).
 

John complains about the prospect of "all members of the capitalist class and their counterrevolutionary hangers-on each (having) a vote equal to that of revolutionary workers". What's he worried about? Either there's so few of them that they can easily be out-voted or there's so many of them that a revolution is not practicable at that time and attempting an insurrection would be doomed to almost certain failure. He argues that "the capitalist class will, as at present, have total control of newspapers and the mass media". He is wrong - what about the role of the left press including the Weekly Worker and the internet? He is also confusing a pre-revolutionary situation (in which those who control the mass media may try to exclude left-wing voices) with the situation after a revolution in which the masses coming to power can control the media irrespective of whether a "dictatorship of the proletariat" is established (but doing so suggests that dictatorship would try to keep dissenting voices completely out of the media leading to the opposite problem - giving parties access to the media according to their level of support would be preferable). Although John says that "the task of communists is not to hold polite conversations with fascists" but "to shoot them", I suspect he considers that the same fate should await anybody who objects to all power being in the hands of the working class.

 

I will attend the SWP's upcoming event Marxism 2009, and call for a democratic revolutionary socialist party, which stands for proportional representation and what is sometimes called "participatory democracy" (involving some degree of workers' control: soviets), in contrast to the wishy-washy "half-way houses" (as you have called them in your paper) - broad formations like Respect, the Scottish Socialist Party, Solidarity and No2EU that blur divisions between revolution and reform. Such broad formations were in my view a good idea before the current economic crisis, but it would have been better if revolutionaries within such parties had put forward their views more rather than such parties almost entirely putting forward reformist lowest common denominator politics. However, now that capitalism is self-destructing and with the mainstream parties set to all stand for massive public spending cuts and/or tax rises at the next general election, we need to point out the need for a sudden thorough change of society, whether or not we use the word "revolution". A reply to the SWP's open letter to the left by Michael Rosen (Socialist Worker, 20 June) suggests "a federation or umbrella" of cooperating groups/parties that don't stand against each other as the way forward, and this is probably the best that can be achieved in the short term bearing in mind the hostility and sectarianism between different left groups in Britain. It would be a crying shame if such a federation was constructed and none of its participants put forward such a revolutionary programme, to determine which sort of party is most effective in practice.

 

--
Steve Wallis (Manchester, England)
Preferred email address: revolutionarysocialiststeve@...
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Founder, Foundation for Proportional Representation-based Socialism: http://www.PRsocialism.org
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Sun Jun 28, 2009 9:50 am

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[The following is a letter to the Weekly Worker, the newspaper of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB). I changed my mind (again) about no longer...
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